Your chosen materials will affect how long your dock lasts and its look. Luckily, there are many material options to suit your needs.
Wood decking is a popular choice. It has a classic feel, fits a wooded cottage environment well, and is durable. However, wood will eventually rot and require regular maintenance and replacement. It can also be splintery underfoot.
Durability
When building or rebuilding decks and docks West Palm Beach, durability is an important consideration. Boat docks need to be sturdy and able to withstand the wear and tear of everyday use and weather conditions.
The most popular type of wood used for docks is pressure-treated pine, and cedar is also a good choice. However, both softwoods require annual maintenance to prevent rot and other problems caused by water and sun exposure.
If you want a more durable option, consider using exotic hardwoods like Ipe, Cumaru, Garapa, or Tigerwood. These are more expensive but have a long life expectancy and resist rot, mold, and algae growth.
A material that may be an even better choice is composite, which contains wood and plastic fibers. The composite will not splinter and is easy to maintain with a regular power wash. It is also a more eco-friendly choice. Aluminum is another choice that is durable and cost-effective.
Maintenance
The material you choose for the surface decking of your dock will determine how much maintenance it requires and how long it will last. If your port is used for swimming, sunbathing and barefoot traffic, it should be made from a smooth, durable material that will not splinter or become slippery when wet.
Wood docks need to be regularly inspected for signs of rot and water damage, and any areas that are rotting or showing other signs of decay should be replaced immediately to prevent further deterioration and to keep your family safe.
Wood is also prone to mildew stains, so it should be periodically swept and washed with a pressure washer that is not acidic. Composite materials are a good alternative to wood to avoid dealing with a lot of maintenance. These are made of a mix of recycled plastic and wood fibers. They are more expensive than wood, but they don’t splinter or need refinishing, and they resist warping and rot better than wood.
Looks
Many homeowners prefer the look of a wooden dock and its various design choices. But wood can crack, rot and splinter over time in the high-moisture, full-sun environment of a lake or oceanside pier.
Composite decking is an alternative that’s durable and aesthetically pleasing. The materials in a composite board are recycled, so they’re also environmentally friendly. This makes it a top choice for those concerned about their dock’s impact on the planet.
Grated docks are another option that’s both water-resistant and aesthetically pleasing. They’re designed to allow seagrasses to grow underneath them and can help protect the health of your water. A grated dock is less prone to rust and won’t leach chemicals into the water. The grating is often made of plastic repurposed from garbage bags, newspaper sleeves and paper towel wrapping. This means it starts as a tan color and, over time, will fade to a warm driftwood shade.
Cost
When choosing decking or dock material, balancing cost and durability is important. You want something that lasts a long time and is worth your investment.
The most common choice for dock decking is pressure-treated pine, which can last 10-15 years. However, it needs to be refinished every two or three years. It can also suffer from rotting, warping, and splintering.
Modified wood is another great option for those who want a traditional look but with better durability. This material is eco-friendly and won’t splinter. It is also cooler to the touch than some other options.
Hardwoods can be expensive, but they’re a great choice for those who want a more luxurious, high-end dock. They’re durable and can withstand the elements for 40 years or more. They’re also easier to work with than softwoods. They’re more difficult to care for and require regular staining. They also need to be power washed to prevent mildew stains.